3 research outputs found
Proceedings of the Salford Postgraduate Annual Research Conference (SPARC) 2011
These proceedings bring together a selection of papers from the 2011 Salford Postgraduate Annual Research Conference(SPARC). It includes papers from PhD students in the arts and social sciences, business, computing, science and engineering, education, environment, built environment and health sciences. Contributions from Salford researchers are published here alongside papers from students at the Universities of Anglia Ruskin, Birmingham City, Chester,De Montfort, Exeter, Leeds, Liverpool, Liverpool John Moores and Manchester
An overview of recent developments in the analytical detection of new psychoactive substances (NPSs)
New psychoactive substances (NPSs), sometimes referred to as âlegal highsâ in more colloquial environments/
the media, are a class of compounds that have been recently made available for abuse (not
necessarily recently discovered) which provide similar effects to the traditional well studied illegal drugs
but are not always controlled under existing local, regional or international drug legislation. Following an
unprecedented increase in the number of NPSs in the last 5 years (with 101 substances discovered for the
first time in 2014 alone) its, occasionally fatal, consequences have been extensively reported in the media.
Such NPSs are typically marketed as ânot for human consumptionâ and are instead labelled and sold as
plant food, bath salts as well as a whole host of other equally nondescript aliases in order to bypass legislative
controls. NPSs are a new multi-disciplinary research field with the main emphasis in terms of forensic
identification due to their adverse health effects, which can range from minimal to life threatening and
even fatalities. In this mini-review we overview this recent emerging research area of NPSs and the
analytical approaches reported to provide detection strategies as well as detailing recent reports towards
providing point-of-care/in-the-field NPS (âlegal highâ) sensors